Final answer:
The Roman Republic differed from the Roman Empire in terms of ruling structure and conquest strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of culture, society, politics, and conquest, the Roman Republic differed from the Roman Empire in several ways.
During the Roman Republic, Rome was ruled by elected magistrates and a Council of Elders or Senate, while in the Roman Empire, the emperor held ultimate power. The political conflict between the patricians and plebeians, known as the Struggle of the Orders, was a significant feature of the Roman Republic.
In terms of conquest, the Roman Republic focused on expanding its territory and dominating neighboring regions, while the Roman Empire had already achieved substantial conquests and focused on maintaining and controlling its vast territories.
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