Final answer:
A breech delivery refers to the birth of an infant in a position where the buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first instead of the head. The normal mechanism of a breech delivery depends on the specific type of breech presentation and can vary.
Step-by-step explanation:
A breech delivery refers to the birth of an infant in a position where the buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first instead of the head. The normal mechanism of a breech delivery depends on the specific type of breech presentation and can vary. However, in general, the baby's body is delivered following a similar pattern as a head-first delivery, but with careful maneuvers to reduce the risk of complications.
During a breech delivery, the baby's buttocks or feet are first delivered, followed by the rest of the body. The healthcare provider may use various techniques, such as guiding and supporting the baby's body while applying gentle traction, to aid in the delivery process. It is important for the healthcare provider to monitor the baby's position and vital signs throughout the delivery to ensure a safe and successful outcome.
While vaginal breech deliveries were more common in the past, today, most breech births are delivered by Caesarian section. This is because vaginal breech deliveries can pose risks for both the baby and the mother, such as head entrapment or umbilical cord prolapse. The decision regarding the mode of delivery for a breech presentation is typically made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the baby's position, size, and the mother's overall health.
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