The dependent variable in Phil's experiment is the number of dead ants. The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed in an experiment. In this case, Phil is interested in finding out which insect spray works the best to kill ants, so he measures the effectiveness of each spray by counting the number of dead ants on each known ant path.
By spraying each brand of insecticide for 3 seconds on separate ant paths and then observing the number of dead ants on each path, Phil can compare the effectiveness of the different types of insecticide. The number of dead ants is what he is measuring and what he expects to vary depending on the type of insecticide used. Therefore, the number of dead ants is the dependent variable in Phil's experiment.