Final answer:
Major types of medicine played crucial roles during wars. Innovations like understanding of infections, new technologies such as X-rays, and advances in medical treatments including the development of penicillin and surgeries helped improve soldiers' survival rates.
Contributing figures like Charles Drew and the role of women in the medical field were also significant.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the wars, particularly World War I and World War II, many major types of medicine played a crucial role in helping soldiers survive and recover from their injuries. Advances in medicine and technology brought about significant improvements in medical care.
For instance, breakthroughs related to infection understanding and new technologies like the X-ray facilitated superior medical care compared to previous conflicts. The development and widespread use of medicines such as penicillin and advancements in surgical interventions, such as plastic surgery and amputation processes, also played pivotal roles during the war in improving soldier's chances of survival.
Furthermore, key medical figures and their innovations, such as Charles Drew's development of the process of rendering blood plasma, directly contributed to the saving of many lives. It's also worthy to mention the work of women in the medical field during the war, where they served mostly as nurses, ran mobile X-ray units and served as ambulance drivers.
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