To calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment, we need to compare the selling price with the carrying value of the equipment.
The carrying value of the equipment is the original cost minus accumulated depreciation. In this case, the original cost of the equipment is $90,000, and the depreciation through the date of sale is $71,000.
Carrying value = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation
Carrying value = $90,000 - $71,000
Carrying value = $19,000
Now, let's compare the carrying value with the selling price of $16,000.
Since the selling price is lower than the carrying value, we have a loss on the sale of the equipment.
To record the loss on the sale of the equipment, we would make the following journal entry:
Loss on Sale of Equipment $3,000
Equipment $19,000
Accumulated Depreciation $71,000
This entry reflects the decrease in the carrying value of the equipment and recognizes the loss on the sale.
Please note that the specific accounts used may vary depending on the company's chart of accounts. Also, it's important to consult with an accounting professional or refer to the specific accounting standards applicable to your jurisdiction for accurate and specific guidance.
If you have any further questions or need additional clarification, feel free to ask!