Final answer:
The Cherokee and Muscogee tribes attempted to assert sovereignty through negotiation, legal action, and establishing a formal government structure, but ultimately faced forced removal from their lands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cherokee and Muscogee tribes attempted to assert sovereignty through various means. They negotiated treaties with the United States government, asserting their rights to self-governance and control over their lands. For example, the Cherokee Nation sought to preserve their sovereignty by establishing a written constitution in 1827, creating a government structure and laws.
Additionally, they took legal action to defend their rights, such as the famous case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832, where the Supreme Court recognized the Cherokee Nation as a separate political entity. However, despite these efforts, the U.S. government forcibly removed the Cherokee and Muscogee tribes from their ancestral lands in the 1830s through the Indian Removal Act.
In summary, the Cherokee and Muscogee tribes attempted to assert sovereignty through negotiation, legal action, and establishing a formal government structure, but ultimately faced forced removal from their lands.
Learn more about tribal sovereignty