Final answer:
ARS 28-1594 gives peace officers the right to stop a person to serve a complaint when there is probable cause for an actual or suspected violation. This does not allow officers to stop a person anytime they want without a justifiable reason. The principles of probable cause and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures are crucial in rule-of-law countries to safeguard individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
ARS 28-1594 is a law provision that deals with the rights of peace officers. Specifically, it gives peace officers the right to stop a person to serve a complaint for an actual or suspected violation based on probable cause. This does not mean they can stop a person anytime they want without a justifiable cause. The concepts of probable cause and unreasonable searches and seizures are essential for the protection of individual rights in rule-of-law countries. These principles signify that a person cannot be detained or their property searched without a valid warrant or probable cause suggesting their involvement in a crime.
The principle of probable cause is more than suspicion, but a lot less than guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The litigations in this area focus on the reasonableness of the search and seizure, which is usually assessed on a case-by-case basis. Therefore, the interaction between a citizen and a police officer under ARS 28-1594 should be based on an actual or suspected violation backed by probable cause, not arbitrary decisions or actions.
Learn more about ARS 28-1594