Answer:
Many believe that future conflicts may be sparked by lack of fresh water instead of oil, as water scarcity grows due to climate change, population growth, and overuse.
Environmentally, climate change is altering rainfall patterns and causing more droughts and floods. This exacerbates water scarcity, especially in already dry regions.
Politically, water is a strategic resource, so control over it confers power. Transboundary water resources like the Nile River already cause tensions between countries that share them.
Economically, water is essential for agriculture, manufacturing, energy, and more. As it becomes scarcer, water may become far more valuable, leading to economic disruptions and volatility.
Socially, access to clean water is a human right, but scarcity threatens that access. This could provoke unrest and conflict where water resources are severely limited and governance is ineffective.
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