Final answer:
Aiden's first step is justified by the Commutative Property of Multiplication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property that justifies Aiden's first step of rewriting the equation as 8x-16=x+5 is the Commutative Property of Multiplication. This property states that the order of the operands does not affect the result of multiplication. In this case, Aiden is rearranging the terms on both sides of the equation, which is allowed under the Commutative Property of Multiplication.
Learn more about Commutative Property of Multiplication