Final answer:
In Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court upheld the Espionage Act of 1917, concluding that a defendant did not have a First Amendment right to express freedom of speech against the draft during World War I.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option (B) Schenck v. United States. In Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that Charles Schenck, a Socialist Party member, was not protected by the First Amendment when he distributed anti-draft leaflets during World War I. The Court upheld the Espionage Act of 1917, which made it a crime to obstruct military recruitment or encourage insubordination in the armed forces.
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