Answer:
The correct answer is b) phonics
Step-by-step explanation:
Phonics refers to the understanding and application of the relationship between written letters (graphemes) and the sounds they represent (phonemes) in a language. It is based on the idea that words in a language are composed of individual sounds, and these sounds can be represented by specific letters or combinations of letters.
The alphabetic principle is closely related to phonics and is the foundation of reading and spelling in English. It suggests that there is a predictable relationship between the sounds in spoken language and the letters used to represent those sounds in written language.
Pragmatics, on the other hand, refers to the study of how context influences the meaning and use of language in social interactions. It focuses on the pragmatic aspects of language, such as understanding and using language appropriately in different situations.
Fast mapping is a process by which children quickly associate a new word with its meaning after limited exposure to it.
Considering the given description, the most appropriate choice is b) phonics.