Answer:
1. Oliver Hazard Perry - Battle of Lake Erie
2. Elizabeth Warner - War Hawks
3. Thomas MacDonough - Battle of Lake Champlain
4. John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay - Star-Spangled Banner
5. Francis Scott Key - Battle of North Point
Explanation:In the War of 1812, several key individuals and events shaped the course of the conflict. Matching the items, we have:
1. Oliver Hazard Perry was a naval officer who played a crucial role in the Battle of Lake Erie. His victory in this battle gave the United States control over the Great Lakes region, weakening British influence and boosting American morale.
2. Elizabeth Warner refers to the War Hawks, a group of young politicians in the United States who advocated for war against Britain. They believed that military action was necessary to protect American interests, expand territory, and defend American honor.
3. Thomas MacDonough was a naval officer who commanded American forces in the Battle of Lake Champlain. This battle, fought near Plattsburgh, New York, was a significant American victory that prevented British forces from advancing further into the United States from Canada.
4. John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay are two prominent figures associated with the Star-Spangled Banner. While they did not directly create the national anthem, they were influential politicians who supported the continuation of the war and the defense of American sovereignty.
5. Francis Scott Key wrote the poem that later became the lyrics to the Star-Spangled Banner. Inspired by the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore, Key's words celebrated the American resilience and the enduring symbol of the flag.