Answer:
The type of agriculture that occupies more than 25% of the world's croplands and dominates farms in the Midwest is option d. intensive monoculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intensive monoculture refers to a farming system where a single crop is grown on a large scale, often using modern agricultural techniques and machinery. This type of agriculture is characterized by the cultivation of a single crop, such as corn or soybeans, over a significant portion of land.
In the Midwest region of the United States, which is known as the "Corn Belt," intensive monoculture farming is prevalent. Farmers in this region primarily focus on growing corn and soybeans, often using advanced technologies like genetically modified seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides to maximize yields.
The dominance of intensive monoculture in the Midwest is driven by factors such as favorable climate and soil conditions for corn and soybean production, as well as the demand for these crops for various purposes, including animal feed, biofuels, and food processing.
However, it is important to note that while intensive monoculture can be highly productive, it also poses challenges such as increased vulnerability to pests, soil erosion, and reduced biodiversity. Sustainable farming practices and diversification efforts are being encouraged to mitigate these issues and promote more resilient agricultural systems.