Final answer:
During the Zhou Dynasty, people believed natural disasters like floods or famine were a punishment from Heaven, indicating that the rulers were not following the Mandate of Heaven. These disasters often led to the overthrow of dynasties.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Zhou Dynasty, people perceived natural disasters such as floods or famine as an indication that the rulers were not following the Mandate of Heaven.
They believed that these disasters were a punishment from Heaven, signaling that the rulers had lost the favor of the gods and were no longer fit to govern.
These disasters were seen as a sign of the ruler's failures and often led to revolts and the overthrow of dynasties.
Learn more about Perception of natural disasters during the Zhou Dynasty