Answer: The phrase called for at the beginning of each sentence can be a noun phrase, a prepositional phrase, an adjectival phrase, or an adverbial phrase. Let's break down each type of phrase and provide examples to better understand them:
1) Noun Phrase: A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence. It can consist of a single noun or a noun with modifiers such as adjectives, determiners, or pronouns. Examples of noun phrases at the beginning of a sentence include:
- "The book" in "The book is on the table."
- "Many students" in "Many students attended the lecture."
2) Prepositional Phrase: A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and usually includes a noun or pronoun, called the object of the preposition. Examples of prepositional phrases at the beginning of a sentence include:
- "In the morning" in "In the morning, I go for a run."
- "With a smile" in "With a smile, she greeted her friends."
3) Adjectival Phrase: An adjectival phrase is a group of words that functions as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun in a sentence. Examples of adjectival phrases at the beginning of a sentence include:
- "Tall and slender" in "Tall and slender, the tree stood in the garden."
- "Covered in snow" in "Covered in snow, the mountain peaks looked majestic."
4) Adverbial Phrase: An adverbial phrase is a group of words that functions as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Examples of adverbial phrases at the beginning of a sentence include:
- "With great excitement" in "With great excitement, she opened her birthday present."
- "In a hurry" in "In a hurry, he left the room."
In summary, the phrase called for at the beginning of each sentence can be a noun phrase, prepositional phrase, adjectival phrase, or adverbial phrase. Each type of phrase serves a different grammatical function in a sentence.