Final answer:
Middle Eastern petroleum was first discovered in Saudi Arabia, with the initial drilling companies from the United Kingdom and France.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C) Saudi Arabia; the United Kingdom and France. Middle Eastern petroleum was first discovered in Saudi Arabia, and the initial companies to drill there were from the United Kingdom and France. The oil industry in Saudi Arabia developed significantly with the help of foreign companies, which played a crucial role in the extraction and production of petroleum.
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