Final answer:
The values discussed are either population parameters or sample statistics, depending on whether they represent characteristics of the entire population or specific samples.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question, we need to determine whether the value being discussed is a population parameter or a sample statistic.
a) 20% of all vehicles sold are compact cars - This is a population parameter because it represents a characteristic of the entire population of all vehicles sold.
b) 61.4% of voters turned out for the 2016 elections - This is a sample statistic because it is based on a specific sample of voters in the 2016 elections.
c) Using Consumer Reports, a random sample of new cars gave an average of 30.5 mpg - This is a sample statistic because it is based on a specific sample of new cars.
d) In a recent sample of 250 people, it was found that 25% do not bathe every day - This is a sample statistic because it is based on a specific sample of 250 people.