Question

The diagram shows the characteristics of two different components of scientific knowledge.

Consider the statements and how they relate to the validity of a scientific experiment. Which statement correctly explains the component that is likely to be more powerful in explaining a scientific phenomenon?
A
Component C, because a theory is often based on possibility and not certainty

B
Component D, because a hypothesis is often based on possibility and not certainty

C
Component C, because the ability to explain several occurrences in the natural world is a characteristic of a hypothesis

D
Component D, because the ability to explain several occurrences in the natural world is a characteristic of a theory

Answer 1

The diagram you mentioned is not provided in your message. However, I can provide you with some general information about scientific knowledge components.

According to the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), scientific knowledge is a collection of reliable new information about the physical world gathered through the process of data collection, experimentation, and analysis 1. Scientific knowledge has two components: Conceptual Understanding and Nature of Science. Conceptual understanding refers to the fundamental principles and concepts that underlie scientific knowledge. Nature of Science refers to the shared elements that characterize scientific inquiry, such as observations, rational argument, inference, skepticism, peer review, and reproducibility of work 2.

Regarding your question about which component is more powerful in explaining a scientific phenomenon, neither hypothesis nor theory can be based on possibility alone. Both are based on empirical evidence and are subject to testing and revision. However, a theory is more powerful than a hypothesis in explaining a scientific phenomenon because it is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on empirical evidence 1. A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction that can be tested by experimentation or observation 2.

I hope this helps!

Step-by-step explanation: