Final answer:
Animal abuse drastically impacts an animal's mental, emotional, and physical health, often leading to patterns of behavior similar to human mood disorders, physical injuries, and susceptibility to diseases. It can also have negative impacts on life expectancy and reproductions success of animal species. These adverse effects extend to society as well, resulting in increased costs and erosion of social values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Animal abuse causes significant harm to animals, similar to injuries suffered by humans in abusive situations. For example, a study by Raineki, Cortés, Belnoue, and Sullivan (2012) found that rats that experienced abuse demonstrated patterns of behavior that mimic human mood disorders. This abuse resulted in increased activation of the amygdala, similar to the increased activation seen in humans who have experienced abuse, leading to depressive-like symptoms. Not unlike in humans, these effects can have long-term implications on the animal's overall wellbeing.
Additionally, the effect of animal abuse extends beyond mental and emotional health. Animals that are abused can also suffer from physical injuries, premature aging, and a higher susceptibility to disease and parasites due to chronic stress and compromised immune system. This can lead to negative long-term impacts on the life expectancy, reproduction success and population growth of the animal species.
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