Final answer:
The Dawes Act of 1887 was a federal law passed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by distributing individual land plots. However, it led to negative consequences such as the loss of land and cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d. Dawes Act of 1887. The Dawes Act of 1887 was a federal law passed in order to more effectively assimilate Native American people into mainstream American society. It aimed to break up Native American communal lands and distribute individual plots of land to Native American families. However, the act had negative consequences for Native Americans as it resulted in the loss of their lands and cultural identity.
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