Final answer:
The printing press, Latin Bible translation, and the Jesuits helped spread Protestantism in Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of the printing press, the Latin translation of the Bible, and the establishment of the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, helped spread Protestantism throughout Europe.
The printing press allowed for mass production of religious texts and enabled the spread of Protestant ideas. Martin Luther's translation of the Bible into German and the subsequent Latin translation made the scriptures more accessible to the common people.
The Jesuits, a Catholic religious order founded in 1540, played a role in countering the spread of Protestantism through their missionary work and educational efforts.
Learn more about Spread of Protestantism in Europe