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Can someone Plss help me i don’t know how to do this… it’s a Precalc question

Can someone Plss help me i don’t know how to do this… it’s a Precalc question-example-1
User Catlin
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1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:
2\text{x}^4-14\text{x}^2+12

This is the same as writing 2x^4 - 14x^2 + 12 when typing it out on a keyboard.

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Step-by-step explanation

The three given roots are:
-1, 1, √(6)

Because all of the polynomial's coefficients are integers, it must mean that the last missing root is
-√(6).

This is because the radical roots come in conjugate pairs of the form
a+b√(c) \ \text{ and } a-b√(c) when the polynomial has integer coefficients.

The two roots x = -1 and x = 1 lead to the quadratic
(\text{x}-1)(\text{x}+1) = \text{x}^2-1 = 0

Note we have a difference of squares.

The two roots
-√(6) \ \text{ and } \ √(6) lead to
(\text{x}-√(6))(\text{x}+√(6)) = \text{x}^2 - (√(6))^2 = \text{x}^2-6

This is also a difference of squares.

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Let's multiply those results


(\text{x}^2-1)(\text{x}^2-6)\\\\=\text{x}^2(\text{x}^2-6)-1(\text{x}^2-6)\\\\=\text{x}^4-6\text{x}^2-\text{x}^2+6\\\\=\text{x}^4-7\text{x}^2+6\\\\

Therefore,


(\text{x}^2-1)(\text{x}^2-6)=\text{x}^4-7\text{x}^2+6\\\\

That quartic polynomial has the four roots:
-1, \ 1, \ -√(6), \ \text{ and } √(6)

The last step is to double every term so that the 6 at the end turns into 12 (since your teacher requires the constant term be 12).

We arrive at the final answer
2\text{x}^4-14\text{x}^2+12

A tool like WolframAlpha or GeoGebra's CAS feature can be used to verify that we have the correct answer.

User Willow
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6.8k points