Final answer:
John Locke, the founder of modern educational philosophy, introduced the concept of 'tabula rasa' which emphasizes the role of education in shaping an individual's knowledge and beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History.
The correct answer is tabula rasa. John Locke, a prominent philosopher during the Enlightenment period, introduced the concept of tabula rasa, which translates to 'blank slate' in Latin. According to Locke, individuals are born without innate knowledge or pre-existing ideas. Instead, their minds are like blank slates upon which experience and education write the knowledge and beliefs.
This theory of tabula rasa is significant in educational philosophy as it lays the foundation for the idea that education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's development and understanding of the world.
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