Final answer:
Adverse event reporting is the element of QAPI that includes identifying, reporting, analyzing, and preventing adverse events and near misses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element of QAPI that includes identifying, reporting, analyzing, and preventing adverse events and near misses is called adverse event reporting.
Adverse events are unintended incidents that cause harm to a patient, while near misses are incidents that had the potential to cause harm but were intercepted or mitigated before any harm occurred.
Adverse event reporting is crucial in healthcare organizations to improve patient safety and prevent future occurrences by identifying root causes, implementing corrective actions, and sharing lessons learned.