Question

Below is an incomplete list of all the constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O. Draw the missing constitutional isomers and identify the functional group for each. a) Provide the missing isomers. b) Cannot be determined from the text. c) Not enough information to answer. d) All of the above.

Answer 1

The missing constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O are Butan-1-ol, Butan-2-ol, and 2-Methylpropan-1-ol.

Step-by-step explanation:

Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but different molecular structures. When it comes to constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O, there are three possible isomers:

1. Butan-1-ol, which has a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.
2. Butan-2-ol, which also has a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.
3. 2-Methylpropan-1-ol, which has an additional methyl (-CH3) group attached to the central carbon atom, also known as an isopropyl group.

Therefore, the missing constitutional isomers with the given molecular formula are: