Answer:
a) Sociocultural perspective: Abnormal behavior is influenced by cultural and social factors.
b) Cognitive perspective: Abnormal behavior is a result of distorted thought processes.
c) Behaviorism: Abnormal behavior is learned through observable behaviors and environmental factors.
d) Biological model: Abnormal behavior is linked to biological factors such as genetics and brain chemistry.
e) Psychodynamic view: Abnormal behavior stems from unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues from early childhood.