Answer:
a) Forward integration: the strategic acquisition of companies that provide raw materials or components used in the final product.
b) Integration: the process of combining two or more systems or data sources into a cohesive whole.
c) Backward integration: the acquisition of upstream suppliers that produce materials used in the manufacturing process.
d) Enterprise application integration: the integration of software applications within an organization to enable end-to-end business processes.
e) Application integration: the merging of multiple software applications to create a cohesive software solution.
f) Data integration: the process of combining and synchronizing data from multiple sources to create a unified view of business information.
Step-by-step explanation:
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