Final answer:
To compute the cost recovery and adjusted basis for the building, you need to determine the depreciable basis and calculate the annual depreciation expense. The adjusted basis for the building is the original cost minus the accumulated depreciation. The amount and nature of the gain or loss from disposition of the property can be calculated by subtracting the adjusted basis from the selling price. None of the gain in this case is subject to § 1250 recapture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Depreciation and Adjusted Basis
To calculate the cost recovery for the building, we need to determine the depreciable basis of the building, which is the cost of the building minus the allocated amount for the land. In this case, the depreciable basis would be $500,000 - $100,000 = $400,000. Using the straight-line method, we divide the depreciable basis by the recovery period of 39 years to find the annual depreciation expense: $400,000 ÷ 39 = $10,256.41. Since the building was acquired on June 1, 2018, we need to calculate the cost recovery for the year 2018 using the Mid-Quarter convention. From Exhibit 8.8, we find that the Q2 rate for 39-year real property is 3.485%. So, the cost recovery for 2018 would be: $10,256.41 × 3.485% = $357.12.
The adjusted basis for the building is the original cost minus the accumulated depreciation. Since the building was sold on June 21, 2022, we need to calculate the accumulated depreciation for 2019, 2020, 2021, and for the portion of 2022 before the sale date. Using the straight-line method and the Q2 rates from Exhibit 8.8, we can calculate the accumulated depreciation for each year as follows: 2019: $10,256.41 × 3.636% = $372.98, 2020: $10,256.41 × 3.636% = $372.98, 2021: $10,256.41 × 3.485% = $357.12, and 2022: $10,256.41 × 1.742% × 173/365 = $113.34. Adding these amounts, the accumulated depreciation at the time of sale is $372.98 + $372.98 + $357.12 + $113.34 = $1,216.42. Therefore, the adjusted basis for the building is $500,000 - $1,216.42 = $498,783.58.
Calculating Gain or Loss
The amount of gain or loss from the disposition of the property is calculated by subtracting the adjusted basis from the selling price. In this case, the selling price is $385,000 - $498,783.58 = -$113,783.58. Since the adjusted basis exceeds the selling price, there is a loss on the sale of the property. However, since the property is real property subject to depreciation recapture under § 1250, we need to determine the amount of unrecaptured § 1250 gain. The unrecaptured § 1250 gain is the portion of the gain that is taxed at a maximum rate of 25%. In this case, the recognized loss is -$113,783.58, which means that none of the gain is subject to § 1250 recapture.