Final answer:
The reaction when sodium hydroxide is treated with hydrochloric acid is a neutralization reaction. This results in the production of salt and water. The chemical equation for this is: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) => NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Step-by-step explanation:
The reaction that occurs when sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is called a neutralization reaction. This is a type of chemical reaction which occurs between an acid and a base, resulting in production of salt and water. In this case, the sodium hydroxide, which is a base, reacts with the hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O). The chemical equation for this reaction is presented as:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) => NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Through this neutralization reaction, sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralize each other to produce salt (sodium chloride) and water, removing the properties of acidity and basicity.
In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is a strong acid, to form sodium chloride (NaCl), a salt, and water (H2O).
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