Final answer:
To find the probability P(X ≤ X_0) for an exponential probability density function f(x) = ⅔e^{-x/4}, integrate f(x) from 0 to X_0, yielding the CDF P(X ≤ X_0) = 1 - e^{-X_0/4}.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exponential probability density function given can be written as f(x) = ⅔e^{-x/4} for x ≥ 0, where the decay rate is ⅔ or 0.25. To find the probability that X is less than or equal to a certain value X0, we need to integrate the probability density function from 0 to X0, which yields the cumulative distribution function (CDF). The formula for the CDF is P(X ≤ X0) = 1 - e^{-x/4}.
To find the probability P(X ≤ X0), we would calculate the integral of f(x) from 0 to X0, giving:
P(X ≤ X0) = ∫0X0 (⅔e^{-x/4}) dx = 1 - e^{-X0/4}
This formula gives us the probability that the random variable X will take on a value less than or equal to X0 in an exponential distribution.