Final answer:
Childhood obesity is influenced by a mix of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors, including food intake and physical activity. Contrary to some beliefs, it's not solely the result of genetics or strictly dietary restrictions by parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement about the causes of childhood obesity is that obese children's maladaptive eating habits result in greater responsiveness to external stimuli associated with food. This is because childhood obesity is complex and multifactorial, typically caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. A child's risk of becoming obese is increased by factors such as excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility. Environmental elements, including socioeconomic status and the availability of healthy food options, also play a significant role in the prevalence of obesity. It's important to recognize that restricting a child's diet is not the only solution and may not prevent obesity. Encouraging regular physical activity and promoting healthy eating habits are crucial strategies in preventing and managing obesity in children.