Final answer:
Martin Luther authored the 95 Theses, questioning the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church, which led to the Protestant Reformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Martin Luther authored the 95 Theses, questioning the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church, which led to the Protestant Reformation. He was not an absolute ruler in England, but rather a German theologian. He was not associated with the formation of the French Huguenots, but he was an important reformer in the Swiss Protestant Reformation.
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