Final answer:
A 'turning point' as per Dr. Dunlop, indicates a significant change or revelation in a narrative, typically related to what people have learned through telling their narratives. Particularly in character-driven narratives, a turning point often contributes to character development or the overarching theme of the narrative. However, morality isn't necessarily the basis for a turning point unless it's tied to the theme of the story.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Dr. Dunlop, a turning point in the context of narratives can be presumed to be linked to option C: what people have learned through telling their narratives. A turning point refers to a specific event or moment that sparks a significant change or shift in the progression or outcome of a story. It often signifies a moment of revelation or transformation for the characters involved, contributing to their development or the overall thematic resonance of the narrative.
For instance, in a character-driven narrative, a turning point might signify a critical moment in the character's personal development or perception about themselves or their world. Similarly, in a plot-driven narrative, a turning point could refer to the climactic event that drastically alters the trajectory of the plot.
In the context of morality, as discussed in Hume's Treatise or the concept of telos, morality is not necessarily the basis of a turning point in a narrative, unless the theme or lesson learned from the narrative is morality-oriented. Moreover, the fact-value distinction and the concept of moral relativism suggest that turning points are not always grounded on universally acknowledged or objective moral values, but rather on the subjective perspectives and experiences of the narrators and their characters.
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