Final answer:
A person with a BMI of 32.2 falls within the classification of obesity, according to standard BMI classifications. BMI is a calculation where an individual's weight in kilograms is divided by the square of their height in meters. Obesity, which is a BMI greater than or equal to 30, can lead to health risks such as diabetes and heart disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person's Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by dividing their weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. This provides a measure that can be used to classify individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. The normal or healthy BMI range is between 18 and 24.9 kg/m². When a BMI falls within 25 to 29.9 kg/m², a person is deemed overweight. The classification of obesity is typically applied to a BMI that is greater than or equal to 30 kg/m².
For the client in this scenario, with a BMI of 32.2, according to the specified BMI classifications, the nurse should categorize the individual as obese.
Obesity can lead to various health risks including diabetes, heart disease, certain types of cancer, and more. Therefore, healthcare professionals often use BMI as a preliminary screening tool for weight-related health issues and advise weight loss where necessary.
Learn more about Body Mass Index (BMI)