a. H - Element (H represents Hydrogen, which is a chemical element with atomic number 1.)
b. He - Element (He represents Helium, which is a chemical element with atomic number 2.)
c. HF - Compound (HF represents Hydrogen Fluoride, which is a chemical compound composed of hydrogen and fluorine atoms.)
d. Hf - Element (Hf represents Hafnium, which is a chemical element with atomic number 72.)