Answer:
Mandate of Heaven, decentralized rule, tech innovation, and cultural contributions sustained the Zhou Dynasty's longevity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Zhou Dynasty's longevity can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, its early adoption of the Mandate of Heaven concept provided a legitimizing ideology for rulers, claiming that they ruled because they were chosen by divine will. This helped maintain stability and support from the population.
Secondly, the Zhou Dynasty implemented a decentralized feudal system, allowing regional lords significant autonomy. This system reduced the risk of rebellion and allowed for efficient governance across a vast territory.
Additionally, the Zhou Dynasty benefited from technological advancements, such as ironworking, which improved agricultural productivity and military strength. Their focus on cultural and philosophical developments, as seen in the Confucian and Taoist philosophies, also contributed to social cohesion.
Overall, a combination of political innovation, cultural contributions, and social stability allowed the Zhou Dynasty to endure for over eight centuries.