Final answer:
A story that is significantly connected to history, perceived or actual, is referred to as a saga/legend. These tales typically concern historical events or figures, unlike myths, which are outside chronological time. The Arthurian legends are an example of a saga/legend.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a story that has a significant connection, whether perceived or actual, to history is a saga/legend. Sagas and legends are traditionally believed to have historical truth at their core, often depicting events or figures from the past. Unlike myths, which are primarily concerned with teaching primary principles, values, and beliefs outside of chronological time, sagas/legends are deeply intertwined with historical context.
For a practical example, think of the Arthurian legends in British history. These stories, which concern the legendary King Arthur and his knights, are deeply connected with the historical realities and perceptions of Medieval England, and are therefore considered a saga/legend rather than a myth or folktale.
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