Question

a client arrives in the orthopedic clinic with complaints of twisting the right ankle while playing softball. the nurse collects data including complaints of pain and swelling in the right ankle. what intervention will the nurse provide that will decrease vasodilation and reduce localized swelling?

Answer 1

To decrease vasodilation and reduce localized swelling in the right ankle, the nurse can implement the RICE protocol. RICE stands for:

1. Rest: The nurse can advise the client to avoid putting weight on the injured ankle and limit movement to prevent further injury and reduce inflammation.

2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help constrict blood vessels, reduce blood flow, and decrease swelling. The nurse can recommend applying an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured ankle for about 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.

3. Compression: The nurse can suggest using an elastic bandage or compression wrap to apply gentle pressure to the ankle. Compression helps reduce swelling by preventing fluid accumulation in the injured area.

4. Elevation: Elevating the injured ankle above heart level can help reduce swelling by promoting fluid drainage. The nurse can advise the client to prop up the foot on a pillow or cushion while resting.

Implementing the RICE protocol can be an effective intervention to decrease vasodilation and localized swelling in the right ankle after an injury. However, it's important for the client to follow up with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and diagnosis if necessary.