Question

For the patient exhibiting clinical manifestations of hypovolemic shock, which fluid replacement therapy would the nurse prepare to administer when responding to the health care provider's prescription? a) Dextrose 5% b) Normal saline c) Lactated Ringer's d) Albumin 5%

Answer 1

When a patient is in hypovolemic shock, the nurse would prepare Normal saline or Lactated Ringer's fluid replacement therapy to restore body fluid lost and improve circulation. The choice depends upon the healthcare provider's judgment based on patient's specific needs.

Step-by-step explanation:

When managing hypovolemic shock, a condition generally brought on by a significant loss of body fluids, the primary objective is to replace this lost volume to restore normal function. Among the choices presented, Normal saline and Lactated Ringer's are often used in such cases.

Both fluids serve as volume expanders due to their isotonic nature with respect to body fluids; their electrolyte proportions are equivalent to those of normal blood plasma. They are administered intravenously to rapidly replenish lost fluids, stabilize blood pressure, and improve circulation.

While Lactated Ringer's has the added advantage of containing lactate, which is metabolized to bicarbonate to help correct acidosis that might occur in severe cases of hypovolemic shock, the choice between the two typically depends on the healthcare provider's judgment and the patient's specific needs.

Learn more about Hypovolemic Shock Treatment