Final answer:
The process described is chemical digestion, which starts with ingestion and involves breaking down food into small, absorbable components for the body to use.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of breaking large food particles into smaller particles is best described as digestion. Digestion includes both mechanical and chemical processes. Mechanical digestion involves the physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces, while chemical digestion involves the use of enzymes to break down large food molecules into smaller subunits that can be absorbed by the body.
The process of digesting food breaking large food particles into smaller ones is best described as a chemical digestion. This process involves reducing food into its chemical building blocks through the complex process of hydrolysis, which are then absorbed to nourish the cells of the body. This process begins with the ingestion of food via the mouth, where both mechanical and chemical digestion begin with the help of saliva and mastication. Following ingestion, the smaller particles are processed in the alimentary canal, where additional breakdown occurs through enzymes and movement.
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