Final answer:
An absolute monarchy is a form of government where a king or queen has ultimate ruling power without any limitations. They are not restricted by a constitution, laws, or opposition, and their power usually comes from hereditary succession or divine appointment. Examples of such systems can be found in countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of government in which a king or queen has the ultimate ruling power is known as an absolute monarchy. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited power and is not restricted by a constitution, laws, or opposition. Their power usually stems from hereditary succession or some sort of divine appointment.
On the other hand, in constitutional monarchies like Great Britain and Canada, the king or queen's power is limited by a constitution and they share power with an elected body. However, if a monarch has unrestricted power, it's known as an absolute monarchy. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates are examples of nations with absolute monarchies.
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