Final answer:
Contact isolation is the isolation precaution used for direct or indirect contact with patients and/or their environment. It involves the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and strict adherence to hand hygiene practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The isolation precaution used for direct or indirect contact with patients and/or their environment is contact isolation.
Contact isolation is a type of isolation precaution that is implemented to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that are transmitted through direct or indirect contact with patients or contaminated environmental surfaces. It involves the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and gowns, and strict adherence to hand hygiene practices.
For example, healthcare workers who are providing care to a patient with a highly contagious disease like tuberculosis would need to wear gloves and gowns when in direct contact with the patient or their contaminated belongings. They would also need to thoroughly wash their hands after any contact and ensure that contaminated surfaces are properly disinfected.
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