Final answer:
The Commonwealth of Nations is the organization to which many former members of the British Empire belong. It exists as a platform for cooperation that maintains and fosters relationship among these countries with shared history and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many former territories and countries of the British Empire belong to an association called the Commonwealth of Nations. After decolonization processes in the mid-20th century, previous regions under British control transitioned to become independent. Instead of severing all ties with Britain, an avenue for cooperation and a proponent for democratic processes was built, hence the Commonwealth of Nations was established. This body, which the British monarch is a symbolic head of, represents an attempt to maintain and foster relations for shared history, language, culture, and economic growth.
The British Empire at its zenith comprised vast territories stretching from North America, Caribbean, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, thus, countries in these continents such as India that was once part of the British Raj, and several African countries like South Africa that were part of the British mandate are members of the Commonwealth. Similarly, North American countries like Canada also fall under the category.
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