Question

By now the operating system should have finished downloading to my computer. a). active voice b). passive voice

Answer 1

The sentence is in passive voice because the subject is not performing the action but is receiving it, as indicated by the use of a form of 'to be' and a past participle.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sentence "By now the operating system should have finished downloading to my computer." is in passive voice. This is determined by identifying that the subject (the operating system) is not performing the action (downloading), but rather the action is happening to the subject, adhering to one of the key indicators of passive construction. Also, there is a form of the verb to be (should have finished) used in conjunction with the past participle (downloading), which is another hallmark of the passive voice.

Answer 2

The sentence is in passive voice because the subject of the sentence, the operating system, is receiving the action of being downloaded, rather than performing the action.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sentence "By now the operating system should have finished downloading to my computer." is written in the passive voice. In this sentence, the operating system (the subject) is not performing the action (downloading); rather, it is receiving the action. The hallmark of a passive voice construction is that the subject is being acted upon, often identified by a form of the "be" verb (in this case, 'have been') followed by the past participle of the main verb ('downloaded'). In contrast, an active voice sentence would place the subject as the doer of the action, such as 'The computer has downloaded the operating system.' where 'the computer' is the subject performing the action.