Explanation:
To calculate the probability that a randomly picked child has a height greater than 116 centimeters, you would need information about the height distribution of children in the specific population you are interested in, as well as additional statistical data, such as the mean (average) height and standard deviation.
Typically, height among children follows a normal distribution, and you would need the mean and standard deviation of the height data to make a precise calculation. Then, you could use a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator to find the probability.
Without specific data, I cannot provide you with an exact probability. If you have access to the mean and standard deviation of the height data for the population of children you're interested in, I can help you calculate the probability using that information.