Answer:
The goal of the Muslim Brotherhood when it was founded in Egypt in 1928 was to promote an Islamic revival, engage in political activism, provide social services, and ultimately work toward the establishment of an Islamic state governed by Sharia law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Muslim Brotherhood, founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna, had several goals when it was established:
1. Islamic Revival: One of the primary goals was to promote a revival of Islamic values and principles in society. The founders believed that Egypt had drifted away from its Islamic roots, and they sought to reintroduce Islamic teachings and practices into everyday life.
2. Political Activism: The Muslim Brotherhood aimed to play an active role in Egyptian politics. They sought to influence government policies and institutions in accordance with Islamic principles. Over time, this led to their participation in elections and political movements.
3. Social Services: The organization also focused on providing social services to the Egyptian population, including education, healthcare, and charitable assistance. This approach helped them gain support and influence in local communities.
4. Pan-Islamic Ideals: While initially focused on Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood later adopted pan-Islamic ideals, aiming to promote Islamic unity and cooperation among Muslim-majority countries and communities.
5. Opposition to Western Influence: The Muslim Brotherhood was critical of Western colonialism and cultural influence in the Muslim world. They sought to resist foreign domination and promote Islamic identity.
6. Establishment of an Islamic State: Ultimately, the long-term goal of the Muslim Brotherhood was the establishment of an Islamic state governed by Islamic law (Sharia). This was a key ideological objective, although the organization's approach to achieving this goal evolved over time.
It's important to note that the Muslim Brotherhood has gone through various phases and has had a complex history in Egypt and other countries. Its goals and strategies have adapted and changed in response to political developments and government actions. The organization has faced periods of repression and has been alternately permitted and banned in Egypt's political landscape.