Answer:
SEE BELOW
Step-by-step explanation:
High population density contributes to housing shortages primarily due to the increased demand for housing and limited land availability. In densely populated areas, a larger number of people are vying for a finite number of housing units, driving up competition and prices. The scarcity of available land for new construction exacerbates the problem, as land costs rise, pushing up the overall cost of housing. Stringent zoning regulations, NIMBYism, and the need for upgraded infrastructure further hinder new housing development. Gentrification, real estate speculation, and economic growth in densely populated regions can also intensify the demand for housing, making affordability an acute issue. Addressing these shortages often requires a multi-faceted approach, including regulatory reforms, incentives for affordable housing, and infrastructure investments to ensure housing remains accessible to all residents.