Final answer:
Smoking poses an increased risk primarily for bladder cancer. Bladder infections are more related to anatomical factors and certain conditions, while kidney stones are not significantly linked to smoking. The major health hazards caused by smoking include lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, and potential complications in pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse will plan to teach a 27-year-old woman who smokes two packs of cigarettes daily about the increased risk primarily for c. bladder cancer. Smoking creates a number of health hazards as per the Surgeon General's Warning: it causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, and Emphysema, and may Complicate Pregnancy. Most relevantly, smoking is an established risk factor for bladder cancer due to the carcinogenic compounds in cigarette smoke that are excreted in the urine and come into contact with the bladder's lining.
Compared to a bladder infection or interstitial cystitis, bladder cancer is a more significant risk associated with smoking. Kidney stones, on the other hand, are not significantly linked to smoking habits. Bladder infections are more common due to factors such as proximity of the urethra to the anus, incomplete emptying of the bladder, weakened immune system with age, and specific conditions like prostatitis or kidney stones, but smoking is not a main risk factor.
Learn more about Risks of Smoking