Answer:
Change your diet and clean out your bowel
- A complete bowel prep lets you pass stool that is clear and liquid.
- Stool inside your colon can prevent the x-ray machine from taking clear images of your intestine.
- You may need to follow a clear liquid diet for 1 to 3 days before the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
- A Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Series, also known as a barium enema, is a medical imaging procedure used to examine the large intestine (colon and rectum) using X-rays.
- Before undergoing a Lower GI Series, patients typically need to follow certain preparation steps to ensure the procedure is successful and accurate.
Here are the common requirements before a Lower GI Series:
1. Dietary restrictions:
- Usually, patients are required to follow a clear liquid diet for a day or two before the procedure.
- Clear liquids may include water, clear broth, fruit juices without pulp, tea, and clear gelatin. Avoiding solid foods helps clear the colon.
2. Bowel cleansing:
- Bowel preparation is essential to ensure that the colon is free from stool and gas, which can obstruct the X-ray view.
- Your healthcare provider may prescribe a laxative, enemas, or a specialized bowel preparation solution (such as oral contrast containing barium sulfate) to help empty the colon.
- This preparation is typically done the night before or on the morning of the procedure.
3. Fasting:
- You may be instructed to fast for a certain period before the Lower GI Series, typically for several hours.
- This helps to minimize the presence of gas in the intestines and ensures a clear view during the procedure.
4. Medication adjustments:
- Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially blood-thinning medications or medications that affect bowel function.
- You may need to temporarily adjust or stop taking certain medications before the procedure.
5. Medical history and allergies:
- Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you have, particularly if you have a history of allergies to barium or iodine, as contrast agents containing these substances are sometimes used in the procedure.
6. Pregnancy:
- If you are pregnant or suspect you might be pregnant, inform your healthcare provider.
- Radiation exposure during X-ray procedures should be minimized during pregnancy unless it is absolutely necessary.
7. Medical conditions:
- Let your healthcare provider know if you have any medical conditions or concerns that could affect the procedure, such as a history of bowel problems, recent surgeries, or any ongoing health issues.
It's crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure the success and safety of the Lower GI Series. Failure to prepare adequately can result in an incomplete or less accurate examination. If you have any questions or concerns about the procedure or its preparation, be sure to discuss them with your healthcare team.