Final answer:
Jewish citizens from Poland and Russia began immigrating to Britain and other countries in the late 19th century to escape anti-Semitic violence and hardships in their homelands. The exact number who reached Britain between 1870 and 1914 is not provided, but a significant increase in the Jewish population was noted. Their relocation was often wrought with difficulties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exact number of Russian and Polish Jews who immigrated to Britain between 1870 and 1914 to escape prosecution is not explicitly stated in the sources. However, it's known that Eastern European immigrants, including those originating from Poland and Russia – many of whom were Jews escaping pogroms (anti-Jewish riots) – began arriving in the UK, among other countries, around the late 19th century due to political unrest, land shortages, and hardship in their homelands.
These immigrants sought refuge and better opportunities, especially in light of anti-Semitic violence that was rampant in Eastern Europe. This period saw the Jewish population increasing in countries that accepted immigrants, such as the UK.
By the end of 1914, just at the onset of World War I, refugees were emerging across Europe, with a vast number being Jewish citizens fleeing anti-Semitic laws. Their relocation was often marked by hardship, as many were forced to leave their homes with virtually nothing.
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